Balkans – people with more History than they can hold.

Once, a Yugoslav intellectual told me that, the people in the Balkans would always be fighting each other, because they had more History they could hold. –“You’re Portuguese; you will never understand the Bosnian problematic, because you’re the cultural result of “one single tribe in one same territory”. Here, people are from different tribes inContinuar lendo “Balkans – people with more History than they can hold.”

Portugal – uma única tribo num só território

Alguém me disse um dia, que os povos dos Balcãs haveriam de estar sempre em conflito, porque tinham mais História do que podiam aguentar.  – “Vocês, os Portugueses, nunca irão entender isto; … sois o resultado cultural de “uma única tribo num só território”. Aqui as coisas são diferentes, existem várias tribos dentro do mesmoContinuar lendo “Portugal – uma única tribo num só território”

War Tourism – Bosnia 1995

In August 1995, during the Bosnian conflict, I witnessed something I had never seen before – War Tourism. It all started with a simple Military Observers’ (UNMO) patrol, in Mont Igman (Sarajevo), while driving on a dirt road I hadn’t travel through before. Inside the UNMO vehicle traveled three UNMO (a Portuguese, a Dutch andContinuar lendo “War Tourism – Bosnia 1995”

Linhas Aéreas do Talvez (Maybe Airlines) – A componente aérea da ONU

Numa certa madrugada gelada de 1995, após chegar ao Aeroporto de Pleso, em Zagreb – Croácia – a fim de embarcar no meu voo inaugural para Sarajevo, deparei-me com uma fila de capacetes azuis junto à cancela que dava acesso directo para a placa dos aviões. Juntei-me ao grupo dos camaradas da UNPROFOR  e verifiqueiContinuar lendo “Linhas Aéreas do Talvez (Maybe Airlines) – A componente aérea da ONU”

O Túnel de Sarajevo

Durante o conflito na Bósnia Herzegovina (1992/1995), a Cidade de Sarajevo esta cercada pelas forças Sérvias (VRS), que dominavam os cimos dos montes que rodeavam a zona urbana. Contudo, havia um monte que as forças muçulmanas (ABiH) tinham conseguido ardilosamente subtraído ao domínio Sérvio: – o Monte Igman.  O problema era que o sopé doContinuar lendo “O Túnel de Sarajevo”

News media War Correspondents in Bosnia – “If it bleeds, it leads”

By the end of November 1995, when people were already starting to walk around in Sarajevo’s streets, due to the recent Cease Fire Agreement, I noticed a marble plaque on a wall, at Marshal Tito’s Avenue, that said: –“Truth was the first casualty on the fratricide war of Bosnia”. It was said that the plaqueContinuar lendo “News media War Correspondents in Bosnia – “If it bleeds, it leads””

To Be seen or not To Be seen, that is the Question.

“Visibility” is the basic difference in the attitude of a tactical combatant and that of a peacekeeper. It may even be the same person, using the same hardware; but the behavior changes considerably. Acting with “visibility” is an important part of that change. – “The combatant wants to see without being seen, while the peacekeeperContinuar lendo “To Be seen or not To Be seen, that is the Question.”

Taliban’s budget

Back in 2012, when I started a long mission at the United Nations’ mission for Afghanistan (UNAMA), I couldn’t help wondering how much money had the Taliban to support all the activities they sponsored. Not only how much, but also where was it coming from. The reason for my questioning was because I learned theContinuar lendo “Taliban’s budget”

How is the war like in your country?

Bosnia 1995 – On the 18th of August, it rained copiously the entire day and there was mud everywhere. With such inclement weather, one would expect the warring factions to slow down their activity; but it was exactly the opposite. One of the occurrences that marked the day was a sniper fire over one ofContinuar lendo “How is the war like in your country?”

Football small talk; a good way to start confrontation line negotiations (Bosnia 95)

Back in UNPROFOR 1995, the warring factions’ protocol dictated, before talking business one had to discuss fait-divers … and drink lots of Rakjia (local brandy). Meetings with Serbs were something worth remembering. They normally tried to speak English, as a gesture of politeness, but if we (UN Military Observers – UNMO) would not bring anContinuar lendo “Football small talk; a good way to start confrontation line negotiations (Bosnia 95)”

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